Argument Skills: 25 Arguments against the death penalty, capital punishment essays against.3/29/2017 1 month 25 days ago Vote Up -2 Vote Down Reply I agree with you! 1 year 7 months ago I disagree entirely 1 year 12 days ago The second reason is the execution of innocent people. According to the statistics, twenty-three people who we now know to be innocent have been murdered by the state since 1900. Three hundred and fifty people have been found not guilty while in death row awaiting execution. One of the most famous cases of the murder of an innocent man was execution of Timothy Evans in 1950. He was tried and executed for the murder of his baby daughter Geraldine. An official inquiry 16 years later determined that it was Evans’s fellow tenant help with a thesis statement, serial killer John Reginald Christie. Thus, taking the life of innocent people, we become murderers. Furthermore checking essays, the most common and reasonable argument is that the death penalty is an effective deterrent. The fear of death affects everybody, and criminals are no exception. If they understand that after the serious crime they must bear such punishment cover letter for sales associate, they should think twice before they commit to it. This argument is supported by statistics which reveal that the crime rate in countries where in this form of punishment still exists is far less as compared to those countries wherein it has been abolished. The death penalty doesn't seem to deter people from committing serious violent crimes. The thing that deters is the likelihood of being caught and punished. In any case lab report, is vengeance necessarily a bad thing? There has been much concern in the USA that flaws in the judicial system make capital punishment unfair. It's argued that retribution is used in a unique way in the case of the death penalty. Crimes other than murder do not receive a punishment that mimics the crime - for example rapists are not punished by sexual assault, and people guilty of assault are not ceremonially beaten up. Some countries, including the USA, have executed people proven to be insane. There is ample evidence that such mistakes are possible: in the USA body paragraph essay example, 130 people sentenced to death have been found innocent since 1973 and released from death row. Source: Amnesty This is really more of a political argument than an ethical one. It's based on the political principle that a state should fulfil its obligations in the least invasive, harmful and restrictive way possible. To take a life when a life has been lost is revenge, it is not justice. This results in a jury biased in favour of the death penalty, since no one who opposes the death penalty is likely to be accepted as a juror. A more difficult moral problem arises in the case of offenders who were sane at the time of their crime and trial but who develop signs of insanity before execution. Because most countries - but not all - do not execute people publicly, capital punishment is not a degrading public spectacle. But it is still a media circus, receiving great publicity linguistics dissertation, so that the public are well aware of what is being done on their behalf. The key to real and true deterrence is to increase the likelihood of detection, arrest and conviction. The idea that we must be punished for any act of wrongdoing, whatever its nature basic college essay topics, relies upon a belief in human free will and a person's ability to be responsible for their own actions. the state's power deliberately to destroy innocuous (though guilty) life is a manifestation of the hidden wish that the state be allowed to do anything it pleases with life. But just retribution, designed to re-establish justice interesting topics for speeches grade, can easily be distinguished from vengeance and vindictiveness. Sir James Fitzjames Stephens, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity There's much concern in the USA that the legal system doesn't always provide poor accused people with good lawyers. Attributed to Archbishop Desmond Tutu research has failed to provide scientific proof that executions have a greater deterrent effect than life imprisonment. Such proof is unlikely to be forthcoming. The evidence as a whole still gives no positive support to the deterrent hypothesis. Out of all offenders who are sentenced to death, three quarters of those who are allocated a legal aid lawyer can expect execution, a figure that drops to a quarter if the defendant could afford to pay for a lawyer. The Victorian legal philosopher James Fitzjames Stephens thought vengeance was an acceptable justification for punishment. Punishment, he thought an essay about love, should be inflicted: Therefore people who are insane should not be convicted, let alone executed. This doesn't prevent insane people who have done terrible things being confined in secure mental institutions, but this is done for public safety, not to punish the insane person. NB: It's actually impossible to test the deterrent effect of a punishment in a rigorous way, as to do so would require knowing how many murders would have been committed in a particular state if the law had been different during the same time period. In 1988 a survey was conducted for the UN to determine the relation between the death penalty and homicide rates. This was then updated in 1996. It concluded: Aquinas is saying that certain contexts change a bad act (killing) into a good act (killing to repair the violation of justice done by the person killed, and killing a person who has forfeited their natural worthiness by killing). Witnesses i need a lab report now, (where they are part of the process) free college compare and contrast essays, prosecutors and jurors can all make mistakes. When this is coupled with flaws in the system it is inevitable that innocent people will be convicted of crimes. Where capital punishment is used such mistakes cannot be put right. The main argument that retribution is immoral is that it is just a sanitised form of vengeance. Scenes of howling mobs attacking prison vans containing those accused of murder on their way to and from court, or chanting aggressively outside prisons when an offender is being executed, suggest that vengeance remains a major ingredient in the public popularity of capital punishment. While some societies have operated their legal systems on the basis of fictional evidence and confessions extracted by torture, the ethical objections to such a system are sufficient to render the argument in the second paragraph pointless. It's generally accepted that people should not be punished for their actions unless they have a guilty mind - which requires them to know what they are doing and that it's wrong. U.S. Catholic Conference One US Supreme Court Justice (who had originally supported the death penalty) eventually came to the conclusion that capital punishment was bound to damage the cause of justice: If one does not believe in free will, the question of whether it is moral to carry out any kind of punishment (and conversely reward) arises. Many people believe that retribution is morally flawed and problematic in concept and practice.
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